高中英语短文改错满分技巧口诀

作者：全浩（高考志愿填报专家）
发布：2024-10-09 16:21:51 浏览：80

想要在高中英语短文改错中拿到满分？这有口诀！

短文改错，考验的是大家英语知识的综合运用。不少同学在这道题上栽了跟头，觉得无从下手。别急，今天我就给大家分享一下短文改错的满分答题口诀和技巧。 1
口诀速记
“动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。”这简单的几句口诀，就涵盖了短文改错中常见的错误类型。 2
技巧详解
动词时态语态、主谓一致：这是改错中的大头，一定要对时态有清晰的认识，确保主谓一致。 名词单复数：别小看这个，很多同学就是在这里失分的。要注意名词的单复数形式是否与句子意思相符。 形容词和副词：它们的作用和用法要分清。形容词多做定、表、补语，副词则做状语。 非谓语动词：这是难点也是重点，要仔细辨别分词、动名词和不定式的用法。 习惯搭配：这就是考验大家的基础知识了，多记多用是关键。 句子成分分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类，这点很重要。要对句子结构有深入的了解。 逻辑错误：上下文要一致，别出现矛盾。人称、地名、时间等都要注意。 3
解题步骤与原则
解题步骤就三步：通读全文掌握大意，整句分析逐行推敲，反复通读复查验证。原则也简单明了：改动最少，虚词添删，实词变形，保持原意。 4
四、错误类型一览表
为了让大家更清晰地了解短文改错的错误类型，我还特意准备了一张表格：

错误类型	示例	改正
动词时态	I was member of our school football team.	I am a member of our school football team.
名词单复数	…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.	…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subjects.
形容词与副词	I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.	I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time together.
非谓语动词	…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.	…in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.
习惯搭配	It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…	It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and…
逻辑错误	The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.	The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home.