定语从句时态不必一致解析

作者：邵丽娜（高考志愿填报专家）
发布：2025-01-28 19:29:35 浏览：5

各位同学，你们知道吗？定语从句和主句的时态其实不必完全一致哦！今天，咱们就来聊聊这个话题。

定语从句时态的灵活性

在主句和定语从句中，我们可以根据表达的需要，使用不同的时态。比如，“Do you remember the people who we met in Italy?”这句话中，主句用一般现在时表示“（现在）记得”，而定语从句则用一般过去时表示“（当时）遇到”。 2

咱们说说关系代词。关系代词如who、whom、that等，可以代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。要注意，当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致哦。 3

关系代词	先行词	从句作用	例句
who, whom, that	人	主语、宾语	Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
Whose	人或物	定语	They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
which, that	物	主语、宾语	A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package which/that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.