did开头疑问句的简洁回答法

作者：蒋超（高考志愿填报专家）
发布：2025-01-27 00:48:21 浏览：7

面对以“did”开头的一般疑问句，回答其实简单明了。肯定回答直接用“Yes, 主语+did”，否定则说“No, 主语+didn't”。比如，“Did you go to school yesterday?”回答可以是“Yes, I did.”或者“No, I didn't.”。老师将详细解析几个关键点，帮助大家更好掌握。

did的基本用法

“did”是助动词“do”的过去式，用于构成一般过去时的否定句和疑问句。它本身无意义，必须与主要动词一起构成谓语。例如，“I didn't go to school last Sunday.” 2

did后动词的形式

在否定句和疑问句中，“did”后的动词必须用原形。这是初学者常犯的错误，比如误用“He didn't had lunch yesterday.”，正确应为“He didn't have lunch yesterday.” 3

与be动词的区别

含有行为动词的一般过去时句子变否定或疑问，不可用“be”动词，必须用“did”。反之，含“be”动词的句子则不会用到“did”。例如，“They went to the park last week.”变否定句为“They didn't go to the park last week.” 4

did的强调作用

“did”除了构成时态，还有强调意味。如“Yes, they did.”强调某事的确发生。 5

实际应用与练习

以下是几个练习例子，帮助巩固理解：

疑问句	肯定回答	否定回答
Did you buy a new pen yesterday?	Yes, I did.	No, I didn't.
Did he finish his homework?	Yes, he did.	No, he didn't.
Did she come to the party?	Yes, she did.	No, she didn't.
Did they play football yesterday afternoon?	Yes, they did.	No, they didn't.
Did you enjoy the movie?	Yes, I did.	No, I didn't.